Emergency? If your pet ate something toxic, call your vet or an animal poison control hotline right away.
Can my pet eat this?
Quick, source-linked answers for everyday foods. General information, not veterinary advice.
Avoid first: toxic and dangerous
Eating these can need rapid observation or a vet visit.
Chocolate
AvoidChocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs process slowly. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are the most dangerous.
Grapes
AvoidGrapes can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs, and the toxic dose is unpredictable.
Raisins
AvoidRaisins are dried grapes and carry the same risk of kidney failure, in a more concentrated form.
Onions
AvoidOnions damage red blood cells and can cause anemia in dogs. Raw, cooked and powdered forms are all harmful.
Garlic
AvoidGarlic is related to onions and can damage red blood cells. It is more potent by weight than onion.
Macadamia nuts
AvoidMacadamia nuts can cause weakness, tremors, vomiting and fever in dogs.
Coffee
AvoidCaffeine overstimulates a dog's nervous system and heart.
Alcohol
AvoidEven small amounts of alcohol can cause vomiting, low body temperature and breathing problems in dogs.
Cooked bones
AvoidCooked bones splinter and can pierce the mouth, throat or intestines, or cause a blockage.
Xylitol (sugar-free sweetener)
AvoidXylitol causes a dangerous drop in blood sugar and can lead to liver failure in dogs.
Use caution
Not poisonous in small amounts, but risky in the wrong form or quantity.
Avocado
Use cautionThe flesh has low amounts of persin and is usually mild for dogs, but the pit is a choking and blockage risk and the fat can upset the stomach.
Cheese
Use cautionCheese is not toxic, but many dogs are lactose sensitive and it is high in fat.
Tomatoes
Use cautionRipe tomato flesh is generally fine for dogs, but the green parts (stems, leaves, unripe fruit) contain tomatine and can cause stomach upset.
Potatoes
Use cautionPlain cooked potato is okay for dogs. Raw potato and green skins contain solanine, which is harmful.
Bread
Use cautionPlain baked bread is okay for dogs in small amounts but offers little nutrition.
Milk
Use cautionMany dogs are lactose sensitive, and milk can cause gas and diarrhea.
Tuna
Use cautionTuna is fine for dogs in small amounts, but it contains mercury.
Salmon
Use cautionFully cooked salmon is healthy for dogs. Raw salmon from the Pacific Northwest can carry a parasite that is deadly to dogs.
Bacon
Use cautionBacon is very salty and fatty, which can upset the stomach and contribute to pancreatitis.
Broccoli
Use cautionBroccoli is safe in small amounts, but the florets contain isothiocyanates that can upset the stomach, and large amounts can be harmful.
Mushrooms
Use cautionPlain store-bought mushrooms are generally safe, but many wild mushrooms are deadly and hard to tell apart.
Coconut
Use cautionCoconut flesh is not toxic to dogs but is high in fat and can cause loose stools.
Cinnamon
Use cautionCinnamon is not highly toxic, but large amounts of the powder can irritate the mouth and lungs.
Ice cream
Use cautionIce cream is high in sugar and fat, and many dogs are lactose sensitive. Chocolate or xylitol flavors are dangerous.
Safe in moderation
Fine as an occasional treat when plain and prepared properly.
Peanut butter
Safe in moderationPlain peanut butter is fine for most dogs in small amounts, as long as it has no xylitol.
Eggs
Safe in moderationCooked eggs are a good source of protein for dogs.
Bananas
Safe in moderationBananas are safe for dogs in small amounts.
Apples
Safe in moderationApple flesh is a crunchy, low-calorie treat for dogs.
Blueberries
Safe in moderationBlueberries are a safe, low-calorie treat for dogs.
Strawberries
Safe in moderationStrawberries are safe for dogs in small amounts.
Watermelon
Safe in moderationWatermelon is mostly water and a refreshing treat for dogs.
Carrots
Safe in moderationCarrots are a low-calorie, crunchy treat for dogs.
Cucumbers
Safe in moderationCucumber is low in calories and safe for dogs.
Sweet potatoes
Safe in moderationCooked sweet potato is a good source of fiber for dogs.
Rice
Safe in moderationPlain cooked rice is easy to digest and is often used for upset stomachs.
Yogurt
Safe in moderationPlain yogurt is safe for most dogs and contains less lactose than milk.
Chicken
Safe in moderationCooked chicken is a lean protein dogs digest well.
Shrimp
Safe in moderationCooked shrimp is a lean treat for dogs.
Corn
Safe in moderationCorn kernels are safe for dogs in small amounts.
Popcorn
Safe in moderationPlain, air-popped popcorn is fine for dogs in small amounts.
Green beans
Safe in moderationPlain green beans are a low-calorie snack for dogs.
Pumpkin
Safe in moderationPlain cooked pumpkin is high in fiber and often used to help with mild diarrhea or constipation.
Pineapple
Safe in moderationFresh pineapple is safe for dogs in small amounts.
Oranges
Safe in moderationOrange flesh is safe for dogs in small amounts.
Honey
Safe in moderationHoney is safe for dogs in very small amounts, though it is mostly sugar.